Wang Yugang, Umuyobozi wungirije w'akarere wungirije:
Muri 2017, akarere kateguye kuvugurura no guteza imbere ibice bisanzwe, no guhana “ububabare” bwigihe gito hagamijwe iterambere ryicyatsi, kuburyo ibice bisanzwe byavutse mubwiherero bwumuriro.Muri 2018, Komite y'Ishyaka ry'akarere na guverinoma y'Akarere, bafite icyerekezo cyo “gufata amahirwe yo gufata ingamba, kunoza igenamigambi ry'inganda, guteza imbere ubuziranenge no kuzamura, no kwita ku kirango cyiza”, bashyize mu bikorwa ingufu z'umushinga wo gukora ibice bisanzwe binini, byiza kandi gukomera, guharanira kubaka ibice bisanzwe mu nganda zunguka, inganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru n’inganda zo kurengera ibidukikije.Baza agace kerekana umusatsi washyizeho soma witonze, shyira imbere kugirango ukore igitekerezo ufatanije nukuri.
Mu myaka yashize, ibifunga, nk "umuceri winganda", nigice cyingenzi cyibice.Akarere ka Yongnian mu Mujyi wa Handan nicyo kigo kinini cyihuta mu Bushinwa, gifata hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’inganda zihuta mu gihugu, kandi iterambere ry’imigozi mu myaka yashize rifite umuvuduko mwiza, ariko riracyakeneye kwibutsa amarushanwa adasanzwe y’abatatanye, imidugararo, umwanda kandi ibindi bigo bitemewe, kugirango bigere ku mahame yiterambere ryisoko.
Icya mbere, ibice bisanzwe byinganda biteza imbere iterambere ryikibazo
1. Guhanga udushya twigenga
Inganda zihuta muri iki gihe ibyinshi mubicuruzwa biracyakomeza kwigana no kwerekana ibyiciro, ubushakashatsi bwigenga niterambere byigenga, guhanga udushya twibicuruzwa byihuta byihuta, ibicuruzwa bike byigenga biracyari murwego rwo hasi, ubwoko bwibanze bwibanze, ibintu bya tekiniki mubikoresho byingenzi, ubwubatsi ninganda zidasanzwe byihuta biracyashingira kubitumizwa hanze, nkimodoka zitwara abagenzi imbaraga zikomeye, byose bitumizwa hanze.Niyo mpamvu, byihutirwa gukomeza kunoza ubushakashatsi niterambere byigenga hamwe nubushobozi bwigenga bwo guhanga udushya twihuse.Haracyari icyuho runaka hagati yicyitegererezo niterambere ryiterambere ryakarere.
2. Ibiciro byibanze bigira ingaruka ku isoko
Ibikoresho fatizo byingenzi ni ibyuma bifata ibyuma, hafi 100% yuburemere bwibicuruzwa byihuta, umusaruro wibyuma toni 1 hafi toni 1.18-1.25 zibyuma, ibyuma, bityo ibiciro byibyuma bikabije kandi bitwara neza bikerekeza ku cyerekezo cyibicuruzwa byihuse, ibikoresho byo gufatisha ibyuma byemejwe icyarimwe imbaraga nubwiza bwibintu byingenzi.Mu myaka yashize, ihindagurika ryibiciro byibyuma biriyongera kandi ihindagurika ryihuta ryihuta, ibyo bigatuma umusaruro nogucunga ibiciro byinganda zihuta bigorana cyane.
3, urwego rwibikoresho bitunganijwe ruri munsi yisoko
Kwizirika muri rusange ni ibintu byinshi bitandukanye, bikozwe n’ibicuruzwa byinshi, bifite ibisabwa byinshi mu ikoranabuhanga n’ibikoresho.Niba urwego rw'ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho bidashobora kuzuza ibisabwa, ihame ry’ibicuruzwa byihuta ntirishobora kwemezwa, kandi ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa bizagira ingaruka.Kugeza ubu, ibigo bikomeye bifata ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga kugira ngo bizamure urwego rw’ibikoresho, ariko kubera ishoramari ryinshi mu bikoresho bitumizwa mu mahanga, imishinga mito mito iri inyuma cyane.
Icya kabiri, ibice bisanzwe byinganda ibyifuzo byiterambere
1. Kunoza r & d no kubyaza umusaruro ibicuruzwa nibikoresho byigenga
Gutezimbere ubushakashatsi bwigenga niterambere no guhanga udushya twinganda zihuta, birakenewe kongera ishoramari mubushakashatsi no guteza imbere inganda zihuta.Mugushiraho ibigo byubushakashatsi niterambere ryiterambere, kumenyekanisha abakozi bakuru babigize umwuga nubuhanga, gushimangira ubufatanye ninzego zubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, ishami ry’ubushakashatsi bw’ikoranabuhanga ry’ibyuma n’ishami rishinzwe iterambere n’ibindi bigo, no gufata inzira yo kugabana imirimo, ubufatanye no gukemura ibibazo, Mubikoresho byiziritse, imiterere yubukanishi hamwe ninteko, imbaraga za axial hamwe nimpamvu yo guteranya ubushakashatsi bwimbitse, burigihe butezimbere hamwe nuburenganzira bwumutungo wubwenge wigenga, imbaraga nyinshi, ibicuruzwa byongerewe agaciro nkibicuruzwa bitari bisanzwe bifata ibitsina byombi, bifata, ubushakashatsi bwigenga niterambere hamwe no guhindura imiterere yibicuruzwa, bihujwe no kuzigama umutungo wingenzi, kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.
2. Ubufatanye bwa hafi ninganda zibyuma
Birakenewe cyane ko imishinga yihuta ishyiraho ubufatanye burambye no gushyiraho ubufatanye bufatika ninganda zibyuma hagamijwe kugabanya ihindagurika ninshuro yibiciro byibyuma no kwemeza ubwiza bwibyuma.
Duhereye ku bufatanye, birashobora kugerwaho n’inganda zihuta mu ruganda rukora ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma mu gufunga, gushyira mu bikorwa igishoro cy’imari, rushobora kugirana amasezerano y’ingamba ndende, kugira ngo habeho uburinganire buhamye bw’ibicuruzwa kandi bishobora kugenzurwa n’ikoranabuhanga, guhanahana amakuru. .
3. Kunoza urwego rwibikoresho bitunganyirizwa
Umubare munini wibikoresho byinjira mu mahanga byihuta byinjira mu mahanga, birashobora gutuma inganda zihuta cyane zishingiye ku bikoresho byatumijwe mu mahanga, na byo bikaba byateje ingaruka mbi nyinshi: ikoranabuhanga ry’ibanze rikomeje kugenzurwa n’abakora ibikoresho, urufunguzo rwibice byo kubungabunga biracyafite kwishingikiriza kubatanga ibikoresho, ntabwo bizamura gusa ikiguzi cyo gufata neza ibikoresho, kumusaruro usanzwe wikigo wazanye ibintu byinshi bitazwi.Kubwibyo, mugihe twinjiza ibikoresho byihuta byihuta biva mumahanga, dukwiye gukomeza ubufatanye nabakora ibikoresho byo murugo kugirango dufatanye guteza imbere ibikoresho bishya bisa, duhore tunoza igipimo cy’ibikoresho byihuta byihuta, kandi tugabanye igiciro cyo kugura ibikoresho byihuta.
4. Fata umuhanda wabakiriye ushyigikire
Isoko ryihuta cyane cyane ririmo "ibikoresho byo kubakira, kubungabunga ibikoresho no kohereza ibicuruzwa" bitatu binini, ukurikije ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ahanini byongerewe agaciro gake, ibicuruzwa byihuta cyane mu kohereza ibikoresho fatizo, ibikoresho byo kubungabunga bike nabyo birashobora komeza igipimo runaka cyiyongera, bityo uwakiriye agomba kwihutisha iterambere ryinganda zuburyo bwuzuye.Komeza iterambere rihuriweho na oEMS na Oems, ugire uruhare rugaragara mubikorwa byiterambere ryibicuruzwa bikuru bya moteri, wumve neza ibisabwa bya tekinike nibisabwa na moteri nkuru, kandi ubone uburenganzira bwo kwemererwa nibicuruzwa byihuta hamwe nuburenganzira bwo kwitabira gushushanya no guteza imbere moteri nkuru , kugirango tugumane inyungu zo guhatanira imishinga yihuta.Abakora amamodoka ashyigikira, kurugero, barashobora kwakira imishinga, kuba abayitanga, ntibishobora gutuma uruganda rubona inyungu zubukungu gusa, rushobora no kuzamura ibifunga mumwanya winganda hifashishijwe ibigo byakiriye neza, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa y'umutungo udafatika, imishinga yihuta kugirango yakire byinshi byunvikana, fata umwanya wo gukora binini kandi bikomeye.
5. Serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha
Nkumubare munini wibigo byihuta, byihuta, amarushanwa yibikorwa nabyo biragenda byiyongera, haba mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga uyumunsi harimo urwego rwinganda zihuta zita kubushakashatsi bwisoko, iterambere ryibicuruzwa cyangwa iterambere, inganda, kugurisha, serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha kugeza inzira yose yo gutunganya, ikubiyemo ubuzima bwose bwibicuruzwa byihuta, Buri gihe witondere inzira yose, igitekerezo cya serivisi zose zabakiriya.Mubihe bimwe byubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, ninde ushobora gukora neza muri serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha, kurwego runaka, agena ushobora gutsindira imigabane myinshi kumasoko.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-07-2021